HomeSpecialitiesBPH Treatment

Men's Health · BPH

Benign Prostate
Enlargement Treatment

The full range of modern BPH treatments — Aquablation, Rezum steam therapy, prostate artery embolisation and TURP — matched to your prostate, your symptoms and your life.

Treatment Options

Modern BPH Treatments Compared

There is no single best treatment for BPH — the right choice depends on your prostate size, symptom severity, sexual function priorities and general health. Mr Ameen will guide you through all options.

Aquablation

Robot-Guided Water Therapy

A robotic waterjet removes prostate tissue under real-time ultrasound guidance. Preserves the ejaculatory ducts, minimising retrograde ejaculation. Excellent for prostates 30–150g. Day case or overnight stay.

Rezum

Steam (Water Vapour) Therapy

Targeted steam delivered via a small needle destroys excess prostate tissue over 3–6 months. Day-case procedure under sedation. Excellent sexual function preservation. Best for smaller prostates (30–80g).

TURP

Transurethral Resection

The gold-standard surgical treatment for decades. Prostate tissue is removed using an electric loop passed through the urethra. Highly effective, durable results. Overnight stay. General or spinal anaesthetic.

PAE

Prostate Artery Embolisation

A radiological procedure (not surgery) that reduces prostate blood supply, shrinking the gland. No anaesthetic, day case. Suitable for men unfit for surgery or wishing to avoid it. Available via interventional radiology referral.

UroLift

Prostate Lift

Small implants hold open the prostate lobes without removing tissue. Day case under local anaesthetic. Preserves ejaculation. Best for smaller lateral lobe enlargement. Rapid return to activity.

Medical

Medication Management

Alpha-blockers (tamsulosin) and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (finasteride, dutasteride) reduce symptoms and prostate size. A reasonable first step for mild-moderate symptoms — discussed at your first appointment.

Understanding BPH

What Is Benign Prostate Enlargement?

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that affects the majority of men as they age. It is not prostate cancer and does not increase the risk of prostate cancer — but it does cause significant urinary symptoms that affect quality of life.

Who gets BPH?

BPH affects approximately 50% of men in their 50s and up to 90% of men in their 80s. The prostate normally grows during puberty and again in the mid-40s. Testosterone and its derivative DHT drive this second phase of growth. Family history, obesity and metabolic syndrome increase risk. BPH does not occur in men who were castrated before puberty, confirming the hormonal basis of the condition.

Symptoms to recognise

BPH causes both obstructive and irritative symptoms. Obstructive symptoms include a weak or intermittent stream, difficulty starting urination, straining to pass urine, dribbling after urination and a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying. Irritative symptoms include urgency (sudden need to urinate), frequency (needing to urinate more than 8 times a day), and nocturia (waking at night to urinate). Severe BPH can cause acute urinary retention — a complete inability to pass urine — requiring emergency catheterisation.

How BPH is diagnosed

Diagnosis involves a combination of symptom assessment using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), a clinical examination including digital rectal examination (DRE) of the prostate, a urine flow rate test (uroflowmetry), an ultrasound bladder scan to measure post-void residual urine, and blood tests including PSA. PSA testing is recommended to exclude prostate cancer as a contributing cause of urinary symptoms, particularly in men over 50 or with a family history.

When does BPH need treatment?

Not all BPH requires active treatment. Mild symptoms may be managed with lifestyle changes — reducing caffeine, alcohol and evening fluid intake — combined with active monitoring. Treatment is indicated when symptoms significantly affect quality of life, when there is evidence of bladder damage (elevated post-void residual, recurrent infections or bladder stones), or when the patient wishes to avoid long-term medication.

Costs & Insurance

BPH Treatment Costs in London

Consult

Initial Consultation

Initial urology consultation including symptom assessment, flow rate test and bladder scan from £350. A clear written management plan is provided at every appointment. PSA and other blood tests are arranged at the clinic and reported at your follow-up.

Procedure

Procedure Costs

Day-case and overnight procedures (Rezum, UroLift, Aquablation, TURP) are performed at the Wellington Hospital or Chase Lodge Hospital. Fees include surgeon, anaesthetist and facility charges. All-inclusive costs are quoted individually following your assessment — prostate size and procedure complexity are the main variables.

Cover

Insurance

BPH procedures are covered by most major private health insurers when clinically indicated. Mr Ameen is recognised by Bupa, AXA Health, Aviva, Cigna, WPA and Vitality. Pre-authorisation from your insurer is arranged before any procedure. Self-pay options with staged payment are available on request.

Common Questions

BPH Treatment FAQs

What is the difference between Aquablation and TURP?
Both Aquablation and TURP are highly effective at relieving BPH symptoms. The key differences are: (1) Aquablation uses a robot-guided waterjet under ultrasound guidance, which allows precise removal of prostate tissue while preserving the ejaculatory ducts — significantly reducing the risk of retrograde ejaculation (dry orgasm). TURP uses an electric loop and has a higher retrograde ejaculation rate. (2) Aquablation is particularly effective for very large prostates and irregular anatomy. (3) TURP has a longer evidence base. Mr Ameen will recommend the most appropriate option based on your prostate size, anatomy and sexual function priorities.
Will BPH treatment affect my sexual function?
This depends heavily on the treatment chosen. TURP and laser procedures are associated with retrograde ejaculation (orgasm without ejaculate) in 50–80% of patients. Aquablation substantially reduces this to 10–15%. Rezum and UroLift have very low rates of ejaculatory dysfunction. Erectile function is not directly affected by any of these procedures. Mr Ameen will discuss the sexual side-effect profile of each treatment at consultation.
How quickly will my symptoms improve?
This varies by treatment. UroLift provides the fastest symptom improvement (within days). TURP and Aquablation show significant improvement within 4–6 weeks. Rezum has the slowest response as it works by gradual tissue destruction over 3 months, but outcomes at 12 months are equivalent.
Do I need to stop my BPH medications before treatment?
You should continue alpha-blockers (tamsulosin, alfuzosin) up to the day of surgery. 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (finasteride, dutasteride) reduce intraoperative bleeding and should also be continued. Blood thinners (warfarin, apixaban, aspirin) will need to be managed carefully in the lead-up to surgery — Mr Ameen's team will give you specific instructions based on why you take them.

Struggling with urinary symptoms? Help is available.

BPH is very treatable — and the right treatment makes a life-changing difference. Book a consultation to find out which option is right for you.

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